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Submissions from 2025

Categorizing treatment mechanisms for Complementary and Integrative Musculoskeletal Interventions, Chad E. Cook, Victoria E. Abraira, John Burns, Brian F. Degenhardt, Greg Kawchuk, Damian Keter, M. Terry Loghmani, William R. Reed, Beth A. Winkelstein, and Amy McDevitt

On the Fila Olfactoria and the Cribriform Region of the Crocodylia, Matthew Dille, Michael Cramberg, Hadyn DeLeeuw, Emily Pick, Mary Thompson, and Bruce A. Young

Mechanisms of nebivolol-mediated effects on bFGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, Elaina Seemann, Trevor Beeler, Mohammed Alfarra, Mark Cosio, Charles Chan, Peyton Grant, and Yingzi Chang

Submissions from 2024

Autonomic nervous system and viscera-related responses to manual therapy: A narrative overview, Murdi S. Alanazi, Brian Degenhardt, G. Franklin, Eric Jacobson, Sandy Fritz, Norman Kettner, Vaclav Kremen, Laura Lipke, and William R. Reed

Lipidomics of homeoviscous adaptation to low temperatures in Staphylococcus aureus utilizing exogenous straight-chain unsaturated fatty acids, Shannon C. Barbarek, Ritika Shah, Sharanya Paul, Gloria Alvarado, Keerthi Appala, Caiden Phillips, Emma C. Henderson, Evan T. Strandquist, Antje Pokorny, Vineet K. Singh, Craig Gatto, Jan Ulrik Dahl, Kelly M. Hines, and Brian J. Wilkinson

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Lipidomics of homeoviscous adaptation to low temperatures in Staphylococcus aureus utilizing exogenous straight-chain unsaturated fatty acids, Shannon C. Barberkek, Ritika Shah, Sharanya Paul, Gloria Alvarado, Keerthi Appala, Emma C. Henderson, Evan T. Strandquist, Antjw Pokorny, Vineet K. Singh, Craig Gatto, Jan-Ulrik Dahl, Kelly M. Hines, and Brian J. Wikinson

An assessment of surgery core rotation quality at osteopathic medical schools, Taylor Casey, Zachary Brennan, Kenneth Pereira, Grace Young, Sarin N. Paluri, and Craig Gudakunst

Profession-based manual therapy nomenclature: exploring history, limitations, and opportunities, Brian Degenhardt, Patrick L.S. van Dun, Eric Jacobson, Sandy Fritz, Paul Mettler, Norman Kettner, G. Franklin, Kendi Hensel, David Lesondak, Giacomo Consorti, Leah Frank, William R. Reed, Cameron MacDonald, and Vaclav Kremen

Anatomy of spinal CSF loss in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Hadyn DeLeeuw, Michael Cramberg, Matthew Dille, Emily Pick, Mary Thompson, and Bruce A. Young

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Analysis of Variation in the Origin of the Obturator Artery in Midwestern American Donor Bodies, Corey Diemer, Brynn Schubert, Sara Funk, and Shanu Markand

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Sentinel lymph node biopsy is unreliable in predicting melanoma mortality for both younger and older patients, Anthony J. Dixon, Athanassios Kyrgidis, Howard K. Steinman, John B. Dixon, Michael Sladden, Claus Garbe, Aimilios Lallas, Christopher B. Zachary, Ulrike Leiter-Stoppke, Harvey Smith, Alexander Nirenberg, Christos C. Zouboulis, Caterina Longo, Giuseppe Argenziano, Zoe Apalla, Catalin Popescu, Thrasyvoulos Tzellos, Stuart Anderson, Lloyd Cleaver, and J Meirion Thomas

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Proposed Nutrition Competencies for Medical Students and Physician TraineesA Consensus Statement, David M. Eisenberg, Alexis Cole, Edward J. Maile, Matthew Salt, Elizabeth Armstrong, Emily Broad Leib, Trevor Findley, Jennifer Massa, Jaclyn Albin, Meredith Alston, Hope Barkoukis, Fred Buckhold, Robert Danoff, Helen Delichatsios, Stephen Devries, Stephanie Dewar, Jennifer Di Rocco, Christopher P. Duggan, Kofi Essel, Beth Frates, Pamela Hansen, Aviad Haramati, Timothy S. Harlan, Michelle E. Hauser, David Leopold, Joanna Lewis, Amy Locke, Joshua R. Mann, Auden McClure, John Wesley McWhorter, Saroj Misra, Tiffany Murano, Amy Oxentenko, Stacey Piercec-Talsma, Stacy Potts, Jo Marie Reilly, Melinda Ring, Suzanne Sampang, Kate Shafto, Linda Shiue, Wendelin Slusser, Terri Stone, Karen Studer, Olivia Thomas, Jennifer Trilk, and Laura Edgar

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Defective pgsA contributes to increased membrane fluidity and cell wall thickening in S. aureus with high-level daptomycin resistance, Christian D. Freeman, Tayte Hansen, Ramona Urbaur, Brian J. Wilkinson, Vineet K. Singh, and Kelly M. Hines

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Test-Retest Reliability of Movement Displacement during a 20-s Stepping-in-Place Test in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Supportive Care, Eiji Fujita, Nobuo Takeshima, Hideto Sato, Takeshi Kohama, Masanobu Kusunoki, and William F. Brechue

Test-Retest Reliability of Movement Displacement during a 20-s Stepping-in-Place Test in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Supportive Care, Eiji Fujita, Nobuo Takeshima, Hideto Sato, Takeshi Kohama, Masanobu Kusunoki, Yukiya Oba, and William F. Brechue

Conditional Knockouts of Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein Suggest Two Independent Mechanisms for Retinal Degeneration and Myopia, Tatiana E. Getz, Micah A. Chrenek, Jack T. Papania, Debresha A. Shelton, Shanu Markand, P. Michael Iuvone, Zbynek Kozmik, Jeffrey H. Boatright, and John M. Nickerson

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Conditional Knockouts of Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein Suggest Two Independent Mechanisms for Retinal Degeneration and Myopia, Tatiana E. Getz, Micah A. Chrenek, Jack T. Papania, Debresha A. Shelton, Shanu Markand, P Michael Luvone, Zbynek Kozmik, Jeffrey H. Boatright, and John M. Nickerson

Proceedings of the 18th Microbiology and Immunology Educational Strategies Workshop, July 18–22, 2022, Rebecca J. Greenblatt, Timothy J. Bauler, Brian P. Higgins, Neal R. Chamberlain, and Julie A. Kerry

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Vagotomy blunts cardiorespiratory responses to vagal afferent stimulation via pre- and postsynaptic effects in the nucleus tractus solitarii, Gabrielle C. Hofmann, Procopio Gama del Barcellos Filho, Fareme Khodaddadi, Daniela Ostrowski, David D. Kline, and Eileen M. Hasser

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Genetic substructure and host-specific natural selection trend across vaccine-candidate ORF-2 capsid protein of hepatitis-E virus, Nasir Khan, Sehrish Kakakhel, Abdul Malik, Kiran Nigar, Azmat Ali Khan, and Asifullah Khan

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A combination of generated hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide activity has a potentiated protectant effect against cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity, Faria Khurshid, Javeid Iqbal, Fiaz ud Din Ahmad, Arslan Hussain Lodhi, Abdul Malik, Suhail Akhtar, Azmat Ali Khan, Marvi Imam Bux, and Mohammed Younis

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A combination of generated hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide activity has a potentiated protectant effect against cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity, Faria Khurshid, Javeid Iqbal, Fiaz-Ud-Din Ahmad, Arslan Hussain Lodhi, Abdul Malik, Suhail Akhtar, Azmat Ali Khan, Marvi Imam Bux, and Mohammed Younis

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Artemisia vulgaris Extract as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Reversing Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in a Rat Model, Liza ., Ghulam Hussain, Abdul Malik, Suhail Akhtar, and Haseeb Anwar

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The stepping test, and infrared depth sensor, provide reliable measures of balance in community-dwelling older adults, Soichi Okada, Nobuo Takeshima, Eiji Fujita, Takeshi Kohama, Masanobu Kusunoki, and William F. Brechue

On the spinal venous sinus of Alligator mississippiensis, Seth Parker, Michael Cramberg, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Sopko, Annelise Swords, Ethan Taylor, and Bruce A. Young

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On the spinal venous sinus of Alligator mississippiensis, Seth Parker, Michael Cramberg, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Sopko, Annelise Swords, Ethan Taylor, and Bruce A. Young

Solar irradiation driven catalytic dye degradation by novel biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO–NPs) from Barleria mysorensis: Kinetics, reusability and mineralization studies, Dhananjay P., Abhilash M. R., Shilpa N., Hemanth Kumar N. K., Gowtham H. G., Aiyaz M., Brijesh Singh S., Abdul Malik, Suhail Akhtar, and Murali M.

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Predominance of blaNDM- and blaIMP-Harboring Escherichia coli Belonging to Clonal Complexes 131 and 23 in a Major University Hospital, Muhammad Shafiq, Iftikhar Ahmed, Muhammad Saeed, Abdul Malik, Sabiha Fatima, Suhail Akhtar, Mohsin Khurshid, and Muhammad Zeeshan Hyder

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Effect of Phytochemical Compounds on Trichomonas tenax, an Oral Protozoan, Melissa K. Stuart, Hannah C. Motes, and Deborah A. Hudman

The Crocodylian proatlas functions to redistribute venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid, Annelise Swords, Michael Cramberg, Seth Parker, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Sopko, Ethan Taylor, and Bruce A. Young

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The Crocodylian proatlas functions to redistribute venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid, Annelise Swords, Michael Cramberg, Seth Parker, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Spoko, Ethan Taylor, and Bruce A. Young

Expression of Interleukin-8, Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-13 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Biomarker Potentiality and Prognostic Significance, Jayasree Talukdar, Abdul Malik, Kangkana Kataki, Bikash Narayan Choudhury, Munindra Narayan Baruah, Mallika Bhattacharyya, Manash Pratim Sarma, Minakshi Bhattacharjee, Mrinmoy Basak, Manash Pratim Kashyap, Sahana Bhattacharjee, Eyashin Ali, Chenole Keppen, Simanta Kalita, Manash Jyoti Kalita, Partha Pratim Das, Gautam Hazarika, Ankur Jyoti Deka, Kalpajit Dutta, Mohammad Ghaznavi Idris, Suhail Akhtar, and Subhash Medhi

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The presence of a foramen of Luschka in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and the continuity of the intraventricular and subdural spaces, Ethan Taylor, Michael Cramberg, Seth Parker, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Sopko, Annelise Swords, and Bruce Young

The presence of a foramen of Luschka in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and the continuity of the intraventricular and subdural spaces, Ethan Taylor, Michael Cramberg, Seth Parker, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Sopko, Annelise Swords, and Bruce A. Young

The Revisions of the First Autobiography of AT Still, the Founder of Osteopathy, as a Step towards Integration in the American Healthcare System: A Comparative and Historiographic Review, Silvia Clara Tuscano, Jason Haxton, Antonio Ciardo, Luigi Ciullo, and Rafael Zegarra-Parodi

Forces Acting on the Foot of the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) During Pedal Anchoring, Collin Walter, Jamie Carroll, Michael Cramberg, Jeremy J. Houser, Debra Loguda-Summers, and Bruce A. Young

The anatomical basis of amphibious hearing in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Bruce A. Young and Michael Cramberg

The velar chord and dynamic integration of the gular valve in crocodylians, Bruce A. Young, Michael Cramberg, and Olivia G. Young

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The anatomical basis of amphibious hearing in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Bruce Young and Michael Cramberg

Submissions from 2023

Shikonin Causes Non-apoptotic Cell Death in B16F10 Melanoma, Haleema Ahmad, Megan S. Crotts, Jena C. Jacobs, Robert W. Baer, and James L. Cox

Vaccinomics-aided next-generation novel multi-epitope-based vaccine engineering against multidrug resistant Shigella Sonnei: Immunoinformatics and chemoinformatics approaches, Sara Aiman, Abbas Ahmad, Asifullah Khan, Yasir Ali, Abdul Malik, Musaed Alkholief, Suhail Akhtar, Raham Sher Khan, Chunhua Li, Fazal Jalil, and Yasir Ali

Immunoinformatic-guided novel mRNA vaccine designing to elicit immunogenic responses against the endemic Monkeypox virus, Sara Aiman, Yasir Ali, Abdul Malik, Musaed Alkholief, Abbas Ahmad, Suhail Akhtar, Sajid Ali, Asifullah Khan, Chunhua Li, and Sulaiman Shams

Mannosylated preactivated hyaluronic acid-based nanostructures for bacterial infection treatment, Rabia Arshad, Muhammad Salman Arshad, Abdul Malik, Musaed Alkholief, Suhail Akhtar, Tanveer A. Tabish, Ali Abbasi Moghadam, Abbas Rahdar, and Ana M. Díez-Pascual

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Mannosylated preactivated hyaluronic acid-based nanostructures for bacterial infection treatment, Rabia Arshad, Muhammad S. Arshad, Abdul Malik, Musaed Alkholief, Suhail Akhtar, Tanveer A. Tabish, Ali A. Moghadam, Abbas Rahdar, and Ana M. Diez-Pascual

Dynamic asymmetry in cerebrospinal fluid pressure: An indicator of regional differences in compliance, Connor J. English, Zachary Taylor, Michael Cramberg, and Bruce A. Young

Morphology of the distal tip of the spinal cord in Alligator mississippiensis, Skye Greer, Michael Cramberg, and Bruce A. Young

Synaptic loss and gliosis in the nucleus tractus solitarii with streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer's disease, Chuma M. Humphrey, John W. Hooker, Mahima Thapa, Mason J. Wilcox, Daniela Ostrowski, and Tim D. Ostrowski

Pancreatic regenerative potential of manuka honey evidenced through pancreatic histology and levels of transcription factors in diabetic rat model, Arslan Iftikhar, Rimsha Nausheen, Mohsin Khurshid, Rana Khalid Iqbal, Humaira Muzaffar, Abdul Malik, Azmat Ali Khan, Farwah Batool, Suhail Akhtar, Ayesha Yasin, and Haseeb Anwar

Qualitative assessment of standing motion with kinect™ is a useful additional diagnostic marker for sarcopenia, Yosuke Osuka, Nobuo Takeshima, Narumi Kojima, Takeshi Kohama, Eiji Fujita, Masanobu Kusunoki, Aiko Imai, Yukiko Kitabayashi, William F. Brechue, and Hiroyuki Sasai

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Editorial: Gut Physiology—Microbes and Inflammatory Diseases, Shubha Priyamvada and Suhail Akhtar

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Editorial: gut physiology—microbes and inflammatory diseases., Shubha Priyamvada and Suhail Akhtar

Response to "osteopathic manipulative techniques in the treatment of vestibular dizziness not related to the cervical spine", Yasir Rehman, Jonathon Kirsch, and Karen T. Snider

Impact of osteopathic manipulative techniques on the management of dizziness caused by neuro-otologic disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Yasir Rehman, Jonathon Kirsch, Mary Ying Fang Wang, Hannah Ferguson, Jonathan Bingham, Barbara Senger, Susan E. Swogger, Robert Johnston, and Karen T. Snider

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Scattered Crypt Intestinal Epithelial Cell Apoptosis Induces Necrotizing Enterocolitis Via Intricate Mechanisms, Saravanan Subramanian, Heng-Fu Bu, Pauline M. Chou, Xiao Wang, Hua Geng, Suhail Akhtar, Chao Du, Stephanie C. Tan, Justin Eze Ideozu, Aasrita Tulluri, Yuxiang Sun, Wen-Xen Ding, Isabelle G. De Plaen, and Xiao-Di Tan

Alligator ascension: climbing performance of Alligator mississippiensis, Annelise Swords, Michael Cramberg, Seth Parker, Anchal Scott, Stephanie Sopko, Ethan Taylor, and Bruce A. Young

A unique investigation of thallium, tellurium, osmium, and other heavy metals in recurrent pregnancy loss: A novel approach, Hajera Tabassum, May Alrashed, Abdul Malik, Samyah T. Alanazi, Naif D. Alenzi, Mir Naiman Ali, Feda S. AlJaser, Ghadah H. Altoum, Sereen M. Hijazy, Reem A. Alfadhli, Reem Alrashoudi, and Suhail Akhtar

The influence of spinal venous blood pressure on cerebrospinal fluid pressure, Z. Taylor, C. English, M. Cramberg, and B. A. Young

The gator grapnel: pedal anchoring in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Collin Walter, Michael Cramberg, and Bruce A. Young

Shikonin and Alkannin inhibit ATP synthase and impede the cell growth in Escherichia coli, Megan Watson, Timoteea Saitis, Rahim Shareef, Christine Harb, Muhaib Lakhani, and Zulfiqar Ahmad

Patient Perspectives and Side-Effects Experience on Chemotherapy of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Qualitative Study, Hafiz Muhammad Zubair, Muhammad Arslan Khan, Faisal Gulzar, Musaed Alkholief, Abdul Malik, Suhail Akhtar, Ali Sharif, Muhammad Furqan Akhtar, and Muhammad Abbas

Submissions from 2022

Venom peptides and peptidomimetics as therapeutics, Suhail Akhtar and Zulfiqar Ahmad

The functional morphology of the postpulmonary septum of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Michael Cramberg, Skye Greer, and Bruce A. Young

Autonomic Dysfunction Impairs Baroreflex Function in an Alzheimer's Disease Animal Model, John C. Ehlen, Cassadi M. Forman, Daniela Ostrowski, and Tim D. Ostrowski

Morphometrics of the Spinal Cord and Surrounding Structures in Alligator mississippiensis, Skye Greer, Michael J. Cramberg, and Bruce A. Young

The morphology of the suboccipital region in snakes, and the anatomical and functional diversity of the myodural bridge, Bryson Grondel, Michael Cramberg, Skye Greer, and Bruce A. Young

Inhibition of Escherichia coli ATP synthase and cell growth by dietary pomegranate phenolics, Muhaib Lakhani, Samiya Azim, Suhail Akhtar, and Zulfiqar Ahmad

Online medical education in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide assessment of medical students’ usage and perceptions, Mohamed Mortagy, Aya Abdelhameed, Patricia Sexton, Melissa Olken, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Mohammed Abdel Gawad, Fathy Senna, Islam A. Mahmoud, Jaffer Shah, Abdelrahman Elkholy, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Ahmad Elframawy, Ahmed Emara, Ahmed Abualez, Ahmed Naeem, Ayda Mohamed, Bishoy Fahim, Diaa Saadeh, Hana Yehia, Hisham Alsharif, and Hossam Ali

Cytokine array analysis of mediators produced by human macrophages stimulated with Trichomonas tenax, Hannah C. Motes and Melissa K. Stuart

The acoustical effect of the neck frill of the frill-necked lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii), John Peacock, Monica A. Benson, Nathaniel T. Greene, Daniel J. Tollin, and Bruce A. Young

Differential affinity chromatography reveals a link between Porphyromonas gingivalis–induced changes in vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation and the type 9 secretion system, Priscilla L. Phillips, Xiao Jun Wu, and Leticia Reyes

Expression of Staphylococcal Virulence Genes In Situ in Human Skin and Soft Tissue Infections, Michael S. Pulia, Jennifer Anderson, Zhan Ye, Noha S. Elsayed, Thao Le, Jacob Patitucci, Krishna Ganta, Matthew Hall, Vineet K. Singh, and Sanjay K. Shukla

NaV1.9 current in muscle afferent neurons is enhanced by substances released during muscle activity, Khrystyna Yu Sukhanova, Ankeeta Koirala, and Keith S. Elmslie

The Influence of Movement on the Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure of the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Bruce A. Young and Michael Cramberg

Treadmill locomotion in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) produces dynamic changes in intracranial cerebrospinal fluid pressure, Bruce A. Young and Michael J. Cramberg

The orbitalauricular chord of Alligator: The unusual functional linkage between the earflap and eyelid of Crocodylians, Bruce A. Young, Bryson Grondel, Peace Preston, and Michael Cramberg

Submissions from 2021

Effects of Osteopathic Manipulation and Other Manual Manipulative Treatments on Cystic Fibrosis, Kyrstin T. Ball, Daniel E. Kraft, and Karen T. Snider

Detection and partial characterization of extracellular inducers of persistence in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus, Elyse C. Curry, Ryan G. Hart, Danni Y. Habtu, and Neal R. Chamberlain

Inhibition of Escherichia coli ATP synthase by dietary ginger phenolics, Taurin Hughes, Samiya Azim, and Zulfiqar Ahmad

Characteristics and treatment of geriatric patients in an osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine clinic, Alicia A. King, Jayme Cox, Shalini Bhatia, and Karen T. Snider

Impact of osteopathic manipulative techniques on the management of dizziness caused by neuro-otologic disorders: Protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis, Yasir Rehman, Jonathon Kirsch, Shalini Bhatia, Robert Johnston, Jonathan Bingham, Barbara Senger, Susan Swogger, and Karen T. Snider

Effect of occipitoatlantal decompression on cerebral blood flow dynamics as evaluated by doppler ultrasonography, Bryan Roberts, Andrew E. Makar, Ryan Canaan, Vanessa Pazdernik, and Tatyana Kondrashova

Benign tumors in TSC are amenable to treatment by GD3 CAR T cells in mice, Ancy Thomas, Saurav Sumughan, Emilia R. Dellacecca, Rohan S. Shivde, Nicola Lancki, Zhussipbek Mukhatayev, Cristina C. Vaca, Fei Han, Levi Barse, Steven W. Henning, Jesus Zamora-Pineda, Suhail Akhtar, Nikhilesh Gupta, Jasmine O. Zahid, Stephanie R. Zack, Prathyaya Ramesh, Dinesh Jaishankar, Agnes S.Y. Lo, Joel Moss, Maria M. Picken, Thomas N. Darling, Denise M. Scholtens, and Daniel F. Dilling

Author Correction: BDNF contributes to IBS-like colonic hypersensitivity via activating the enteroglia-nerve unit (Scientific Reports, (2016), 6, 1, (20320), 10.1038/srep20320), Peng Wang, Chao Du, Fei Xue Chen, Chang Qing Li, Yan Bo Yu, Ting Han, Suhail Akhtar, Xiu Li Zuo, Xiao Di Tan, and Yan Qing Li

Kv7 channels are potential regulators of the exercise pressor reflex, Andrew B. Wright, Khrystyna Yu Sukhanova, and Keith S. Elmslie

Variations in the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Bruce A. Young, James Adams, Jonathan M. Beary, Kent Andre Mardal, Robert Schneider, and Tatyana Kondrashova

Slithering csf: Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in the stationary and moving Viper Boa, Candoia aspera, Bruce A. Young, Skye Greer, and Michael Cramberg

Submissions from 2020

Analysis of cytoplasmic and secreted proteins of staphylococcus aureus revealed adaptive metabolic homeostasis in response to changes in the environmental conditions representative of the human wound site, Mousa M. Alreshidi, R. Hugh Dunstan, Margaret M. Macdonald, Vineet K. Singh, and Tim K. Roberts

Insect venom peptides as potent inhibitors of Escherichia coli ATP synthase, Amon Amini, Samah Raheem, Amanda Steiner, Farah Deeba, and Zulfiqar Ahmad

Reliability of the DIERS Formetric 4D Spine Shape Parameters in Adults without Postural Deformities, Brian F. Degenhardt, Zane Starks, and Shalini Bhatia

Antibiotics Drive Microbial Imbalance and Vitiligo Development in Mice, Emilia R. Dellacecca, Cormac Cosgrove, Zhussipbek Mukhatayev, Suhail Akhtar, Victor H. Engelhard, Alfred W. Rademaker, Katherine L. Knight, and I. Caroline Le Poole

Developing neuraxial and regional pain procedural skills through innovative 3-dimensional printing technology, Zachary C. Headman, Marcus C. Matson, Robert P. Schneider, James L. Potter, Debra L. Loguda-Summers, Shalini Bhatia, and Tatyana Kondrashova

Therapeutic Advances in the Management of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Suyeon Heo, Nancy Ly, Madeeha Aqil, Mohd Shahid, Rizwan M. Siddiqui, Zulfiqar Ahmad, and Mohammad Tauseef

Characteristics and treatment of pediatric patients in an osteopathic manipulative medicine clinic, Grady Kaiser, Brian F. Degenhardt, J. Michael Menke, and Karen T. Snider

The narial musculature of Alligator mississippiensis: Can a muscle be its own antagonist?, Matthew Klassen, James Adams, Michael Cramberg, Lucas Knoche, and Bruce A. Young

Fibrocartilaginous metaplasia and neovascularization of the anterior cruciate ligament in patients with osteoarthritis, Jack Komro, Joshua Gonzales, Kevin Marberry, Donet C. Main, Michael Cramberg, and Peter Kondrashov

Intracranial pressure in the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis): reptilian meninges and orthostatic gradients, Tatyana Kondrashova, Joshua Blanchard, Lucas Knoche, James Potter, and Bruce A. Young

Status of entrustable professional activities (EPA) implementation at colleges of osteopathic medicine in the United States and future considerations, Machelle Linsenmeyer, Leslie Wimsatt, Mark Speicher, Pamela Basehore, and Patricia S. Sexton

Osteopathic manipulative medicine practice patterns of third-year and fourth-year osteopathic medical students: An educational research project, Karen T. Snider, Rachel Couch, and Shalini Bhatia

Significance of Leu and Ser in the βDELSEED-loop of Escherichia coli ATP synthase, Amanda Steiner, Samah Raheem, and Zulfiqar Ahmad

A 20-sec Stepping Test and KINECTTM Sensor Provides Objective Quantification of Movement/Balance Dysfunction in Older Individuals, Nobuo Takeshima, Takeshi Kohama, Masanobu Kusunoki, Sochi Okada, Eiji Fujita, Yukiya Oba, and William F. Brechue