Gut inflammation in response to injury: Potential target for therapeutic intervention

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery

Abstract

Traumatic injuries present a major public health concern worldwide. A role of gut and/or its derived factors has been suggested in the pathogenesis associated with injury. Injury causes the activation of various signaling pathways along with the release and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules in the intestine. This mediates infiltration of neutrophils into the intestine. Primed and subsequently activated neutrophils release various proteolytic enzymes and superoxide anion which ultimately result in intestinal inflammation and/or injury. This review will discuss the various factors contributing to intestinal inflammation following injury. Some of the patents relevant to intestinal inflammation have also been discussed in the present manuscript. © 2011 Bentham Science Publishers.

First Page

206

Last Page

215

DOI

10.2174/157489111796887837

Publication Date

9-1-2011

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