Root canal catheterization

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Lasers in Endodontics: Scientific Background and Clinical Applications

Abstract

The ultimate goal of endodontic treatment is the eradication of microorganisms, which lead to endodontic disease. Ultimately a triad approach to treating dental pathology in endodontics results. They are shaping, cleaning, and disinfection via irrigation and finally obturation. The complete sterilization of the root canal system is a daunting task and frequently unattainable due to the complex anatomy of the root canal system. However, a more reasonable and achievable goal is to bring the microorganism count down to a level where the body can heal itself. Current techniques encompass the use of chemo-mechanical debridement followed by a three-dimensional obturation of the root canal system. The cleaning and shaping are an integral part that must be carried out in a smooth, dynamic way and reproducible way. A prior comprehensive knowledge of tooth anatomy helped the clinician to perform the endodontic treatment safely and efficiently. In this chapter, a thorough description of the routine orthograde endodontic treatment will be addressed. It includes a comprehensive explanation of biological and technical objectives as well as the strategies of shaping the root canals. The armamentarium required to complete the nonsurgical endodontic treatment will be discussed including the use of nickel-titanium rotary instruments in contemporary endodontics. Objectives, requirements, and techniques available for optimal results will be explained.

First Page

37

Last Page

44

DOI

10.1007/978-3-319-19327-4_2

Publication Date

1-1-2016

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